Radar Jamming | What are type of Radar Jamming?

In this Lecture, we are going to learn about What radar jamming is? What are the types of jamming used in Radar?

Also Read: What is Guidance System? | Types of guidance system in Missile

Radar Jamming

Radar Jamming is the intentional emission of radio frequency signals to interfere with the operation of radar by saturating its receiver with false information.

There are two types of Radar jamming:

  1. Mechanical or passive jamming
  2. Electronics or Active jamming

Mechanical or Passive Jamming

  • Mechanical jamming is caused by devices that reflect or re-reflect radar energy back to the radar to produce false target returns on the operator’s scope.
  • Mechanical jamming devices include chaff, corner reflector, and decoys.

Chaff:

  • Chaff is made of different-length metallic strips, which reflect different frequencies, so as to create a large area of false returns in which an actual contact would be difficult to detect.
  • Chaff is often aluminum for weight purposed and is usually coated with something such as plastic to make it slicker and less likely to bind up in large clumps.

Corner Reflector:

  • Corner reflectors have the same effect as chaff but are physically very different.
  • Corner reflectors are multiple-sided objects that reradiate radar energy. An aircraft can’t carry as many corner reflectors as it can chaff.

Decoys:

  • Decoys are maneuverable flying objects intended to deceive a radar operator into believing they are actually aircraft.
  • They are especially dangerous because they can clutter up a radar with false targets and neutralize making it easier for an attacker to get within weapons range.

Also Read: Applications of Radar | Radar Applications


Electronic or Active Jamming

  • Electronic jamming is a form of Electronic attack where jammers radiate interfering signals toward an enemy’s radar, blocking the receiver with highly concentrated energy signals.
  • The two main techniques for Electronic jamming are:
  1. Noise Technique 
  2. Repeater Technique

1. Noise Technique:

There are three types of Noise jamming are:

  1. Spot Jamming
  2. Sweep Jamming
  3. Barrage Jamming

1. Spot Jamming:

  • Spot jamming occurs when a jammer focuses all of its power on a single frequency.
  • While this would severely degrade the ability to track the jammed frequency, a frequency agile radar would hardly be affected because a jammer can only jam one frequency.

2. Sweep Jamming:

  • Sweep jamming is when the jammer’s full power is shifted from one frequency to another.
  • While this has the advantage of being able to jam multiple frequencies in quick succession, t does not affect them all simultaneously and thus limits the effectiveness of this type of jamming.

3. Barrage Jamming:

  • Barrage jamming is accomplished by transmitting a band of frequencies that is large with respect to the bandwidth of a single emitter.
  • Barrage jamming may be accomplished by presetting multiple jammers on adjacent frequencies using a single wideband transmitter.
  • Barrage jamming is multiple frequencies at once by a single jammer.  

2. Repeater Technique:

  • Repeater Technique manipulates received radar energy and retransmits it to change the return that the radar sees.
  • These techniques can change the range the radar detects by changing the delay in transmitting pulses, the velocity the radar detects by changing the Doppler shift of the transmitted signal, or the angle to the plane by using AM techniques to transmit into the sidelobes of the radar.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

What are the 2 types of jamming?

There are two modes of jamming: spot and barrage. Spot jamming is concentrated power directed toward one channel or frequency. Barrage jamming is power spread over several frequencies or channels at the same time. Jamming can be difficult, if not impossible to detect.

What are the different types of radar jamming?

Electronic and mechanical are two types of radar jamming.

Is radar jamming illegal?

The FCC strictly prohibits radar jamming. It is a federal offense with a fine of up to $10,000 for each conviction.

What is the range of a jammer?

The range of a jamming device depends on its power source and location. A jammer of different forms and sizes starting with the portable one is capable of jamming signals of about 30 Ft range. It can go up to 1 mile for the bigger devices.


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Hello friends, my name is Trupal Bhavsar, I am the Writer and Founder of this blog. I am Electronics Engineer(2014 pass out), Currently working as Junior Telecom Officer(B.S.N.L.) also I do Project Development, PCB designing and Teaching of Electronics Subjects.

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